Worried About Your Dog Being Sick? Here's What You Need To Know (Vomiting & Diarrhoea)

As pet owners, there’s nothing more concerning than seeing our beloved canine companions unwell. When your dog is sick, it can be a worrying time, and naturally, you want to know what to do. At Kenilworth Vets, we understand these concerns and are here to help you navigate this common issue.

My Dog is Sick: Is It Serious?

It’s a question every dog owner asks themselves when faced with a vomiting pet: “My dog is sick, should I be worried?” Vomiting in dogs can range from a minor, isolated incident to a symptom of a more serious underlying health issue. Observing your dog’s behaviour and other symptoms can help you determine the best course of action.

When to Seek Veterinary Advice

While an occasional vomit might not always be cause for alarm, there are definitely times when you should book a vet appointment immediately. If you notice any of the following, it’s crucial to contact Kenilworth Vets without delay:

    • Frequent or Persistent Vomiting: If your dog is vomiting repeatedly over several hours, or if the vomiting continues for more than 24 hours.

    • Lethargy or Weakness: If your dog seems unusually tired, weak, or unresponsive.

    • Diarrhoea Alongside Vomiting: The combination of vomiting and diarrhoea can lead to rapid dehydration.

    • Blood in Vomit: Any presence of fresh blood (red streaks) or digested blood (resembling coffee grounds) is a serious sign.

    • Abdominal Pain or Bloating: Your dog may whine, be reluctant to move, or their abdomen may appear distended.

    • Repeated Unproductive Retching: This can be a sign of bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), a life-threatening emergency.

    • Known Ingestion of a Toxin or Foreign Object: If you suspect your dog has eaten something harmful.

    • Lack of Appetite or Thirst: If your dog refuses to eat or drink for an extended period.

    • Fever: Your dog may feel hot to the touch.

The most important recommendation is to speak with a vet if you are concerned about your dog, regardless of the severity of the symptoms. It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your pet’s health.

Potential Causes for Your Dog Vomiting

It’s important to remember that diagnosing the exact cause of your dog’s sickness requires a professional veterinary assessment. However, understanding some common reasons why a dog may be showing these symptoms can help you provide useful information to your vet.

Here are some potential reasons why your dog might be vomiting:

Dietary Indiscretion

Often, a dog being sick can be attributed to them eating something they shouldn’t have. This could be anything from raiding the bin, scavenging food outdoors, or even just a sudden change in their regular diet. Their digestive system simply can’t handle it, leading to an upset stomach and vomiting.

Infections

Both bacterial and viral infections can cause vomiting in dogs. These can affect the gastrointestinal tract and lead to inflammation and irritation, resulting in sickness.

Parasites

Internal parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, or Giardia can irritate the digestive system and cause vomiting, often accompanied by diarrhoea. Regular deworming is crucial for prevention.

Food Sensitivities or Allergies

Just like humans, dogs can develop sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients in their food. This can manifest as digestive upset, including vomiting, after eating.

Ingestion of Foreign Objects

Dogs, especially puppies, are notorious for chewing and swallowing non-food items. Toys, socks, bones, or even parts of plants can become lodged in their digestive tract, causing blockages and severe vomiting.

Toxin Exposure

If your dog has ingested a toxic substance – this could be anything from household cleaners and antifreeze to certain plants or human medications – vomiting is a common symptom.

Underlying Health Conditions

Vomiting can also be a symptom of more serious underlying health issues, such as:

    • Kidney or Liver Disease: These organs play a vital role in detoxification, and their dysfunction can lead to a buildup of toxins, causing sickness.

    • Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe abdominal pain and persistent vomiting.

    • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.

    • Certain Cancers: In some cases, vomiting can be a sign of tumours in the digestive system or other organs.

What You Can Do at Home (Temporarily)

If your dog has only vomited once and otherwise seems well, you can try some temporary measures before contacting your vet:

    • Withhold Food: Do not offer food for 12 hours (4-6 hours if your dog is under a year of age) to allow their stomach to rest. Ensure they still have access to fresh water.

    • Small Amounts of Water: Offer small, frequent sips of water rather than a large bowl, to prevent further stomach upset.

    • Bland Diet (After Fasting): If vomiting has stopped after the fast, we can provide gastrointestinal food here at Kenilworth Vets. If not, introduce a bland diet in small, frequent meals. This could be boiled chicken (no skin or bones) and plain white rice.

However, if you are concerned about your dog’s sickness at any point, or if symptoms worsen or persist, please do not hesitate to contact Kenilworth Vets.

Our experienced team is here to provide the best possible care for your beloved pet. We can assess their condition, perform necessary diagnostics, and recommend the appropriate treatment to get them back to their happy, healthy selves.